Therefore, the complete ground state electron configuration of carbon can be represented as 1s² 2s² 2px¹ 2py¹ 2pz⁰. It's ...

(Nanowerk News) A German-Swedish team has succeeded in simultaneously studying the rapid motion of electrons with high spatial accuracy and a temporal resolution in the attosecond range. A ...

Water (H₂O): Oxygen shares one electron with each of the two hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom contributes one electron, resulting in oxygen having a total of 8 electrons in its valence shell (2 from ...

In recent years, physicists have discovered materials that are able to switch their electrical character from a metal to an insulator, and even to a superconductor, which is a material in a ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Electron transfer is enhanced by minimal energetic driving force at the organic-semiconductor interface in upconversion (UC) organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), resulting in efficient blue UC-OLEDs ...